Pessimism is a state of mind in which one anticipates
undesirable outcomes or believes that the evil or hardships in life
outweigh the good or luxuries. Value judgments
may vary dramatically between individuals, even when judgments of fact
are undisputed. The most common example of this phenomenon is the "Is the glass half empty or half full?"
situation. The degree in which situations like these are evaluated as
something good or something bad can be described in terms of one's optimism or pessimism respectively. Throughout history, the pessimistic disposition has had effects on all major areas of thinking.[1]
Philosophical pessimism is the related idea that views the
world in a strictly anti-optimistic fashion. This form of pessimism is
not an emotional disposition as the term commonly connotes. Instead, it
is a philosophy or worldview that directly challenges the notion of
progress and what may be considered the faith-based claims of optimism.
Philosophical pessimists are often existential nihilists
believing that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. Their responses
to this situation however are widely varied and are often
life-affirming.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pessimism
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